CUSTOMER ANALYSIS:
There are three types of customers.
1. Consumers (Public)
2. Business (Companies)
3. Government (Govt Offices)
Pepsi Perfect main focus is the consumers which
are the end users. Company has to make its marketing strategies keeping in view
the consumer buying behavior. To forecast the behavior of the consumer is a
business problem. Physical aspect of the consumer can be satisfied but it is
difficult to satisfy the consumer psychologically. Consumer buying behavior is
affected by certain factors like Cultural factors, Social factors, Personal
factors and Psychological factors. So the producer should keep these factors in
Mind while promoting their product so that they can acquire the customer and
increase their market share.
There are different consumers
in a society whose behavior is not the same. Every consumer has a different
perception of different products. Some consumers are impressed by one quality
of the product which may be in the view of other consumer not that impressive.
So to deal with different consumers in a society one should know about the
consumer buying behavior process which may help in making a true picture of
their product in the mind of the consumers.
External factors affecting to the PepsiCo.
PEST analysis is
concerned with the key external environmental influences on a business.
POLITICAL
ECONOMICAL
SOCIAL
TECHNOLOGICAL
PepsiCo product are subject to various
federal laws
New opportunities in other countries
Replenishing water
Operates in almost all the countries
Land acquisition for new factories
Fuel price
Replenishing water
Introduction of cans and plastic Bottles
Govt. focusing on stricter water pollution
norms
Availability of labor
Partnership with farmers
Newer and attractive Designs
Raw Material prices – A great worry.
Have a global economic perspective
Solid waste management program
State-of-the-Art plants
1.
Political and Legal Forces PepsiCo operates in different countries
such as United States, Europe, Africa, and Asia. Thus, it must consider
the legal and labor forces of the countries in which it operates. It has
to make a good policy and have a good internal control about
its operations and employee’s incentives in order to be
compliance with the law. The things that Pepsico
should consider are tax laws, labor union, and environmental law. It should
operate in accordance to the laws in the country to have a good corporate
compliance and governance.
2.
Economic Forces
Economic factors have some significant impact on Pepsico’s
business. If the income level per capital of the
people increases, it will have a positive effect on the consumption of its
products. Meanwhile, if there is an inflation, it will have a negative effect on Pepsico as people’s purchasing power
decrease, they will consume less. Since Pepsico is
operating and distributing in different countries, while the headquarter is in
the USA, dollar strength has an impact on
Pepsico’s business. When there is a dec
reason in the dollar strength, it gives a bigger opportunity
for Pepsico for exports.
Social, Demographic, Culturan and Environmental ForcesThe
healthier lifestyle of the people promotes different patterns of consumption.
This could be either a threat and new opportunity for Pepsico products. Pepsico
can support sports events in order to give a message to the people that Pepsico
concerns about the health of the people. Besides that, the requirements of
different age groups are different. Pepsi co should target that age group that
consumes the soft
drink or snacks. For products like Pepsi, and Lay’s, it
should
target young generation, while for the healthy meal
like Quaker Oats, it should target adults. Pepsico should also consider the
education level within the country for making its strategy since education has
direct impact promotion and marketing. It should make
marketing/promotional campaigns that can make people aware of its brands and
products according to the country’s education level. In
addition, Pepsico should also consider about the
natural environment factors in operating the business as a form of contribution
and responsibility to the community.
4.
Technological Forces Given how capital-intensive the
food/beverage industry is, it is imperative for Pepsico to stay ahead of the
curve in terms of the most advanced technological breakthroughs, as the company
requires highly mechanized assembly lines designed both for long production runs
and flexibility. The growing technology gives new opportunity for Pepsico to have
new ways for Pepsico marketing strategy. The proliferation of Internet users
also opens up further market opportunities for Pepsico to market its products.
5.
Competitive Forces In the food and beverage industry, Pepsico
has the second largest market share. The summary of Pepsico’s
performance compared to its competitors within the food and
beverage industry, which are Coca Cola and Kraft, is shown in the table below:
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